If you have completed your studies in India and plan to study abroad, you must first convert your grades from SGPA to GPA. SGPA (Semester Grade Point Average) is commonly used in Indian universities and colleges, while GPA is used worldwide, mostly in the US. This blog will help you understand everything about SGPA and GPA. Let’s begin!
Table of Contents:
What is SGPA?
SGPA, aka Semester Grade Point Average, calculates a student’s performance over a semester. SGPA is a weighted average of secured grades in all the courses taken in a semester.
How to Calculate SGPA?
Calculating SGPA takes into account grade and credit points. Here’s how to calculate your SGPA:
SGPA = (Sum of Grade Points × Credit Points) ÷ Total Credit Points
Grade points are the numerical equivalent of letter grades, ranging from 0 to 10. Credit points are weightage allocated to each course. Here’s an example calculation:
Step 1: Suppose a student has five courses with the following grades and credit points.
| Course | Grade Point | Credit Point |
| Course A | 9 | 3 |
| Course B | 8 | 3 |
| Course C | 10 | 4 |
| Course D | 6 | 2 |
| Course E | 8 | 3 |
Step 2: Multiply grade points by credit points.
| Course | Grade x Credit | Total |
| Course A | 9 x 3 | 27 |
| Course B | 8 x 3 | 24 |
| Course C | 10 x 4 | 40 |
| Course D | 6 x 2 | 12 |
| Course E | 8 x 3 | 24 |
Step 3: Add the total together: 27 + 24 + 40 + 12 + 24 = 127
Step 4: Add the credits: 3 + 3 + 4 + 2 + 3 = 15
Step 5: To calculate the SGPA, divide the total grade points by the total credits. SGPA = 127 ÷ 15 = 8.467.
Your SGPA for the semester is 8.467.
What is GPA?
GPA, aka Grade Point Average, is a system used to calculate a student’s performance and academic achievement. GPA is used worldwide but is most recognized in the USA.
- GPA is calculated using a scale of 0 to 4.
- 4 is the highest, representing an A grade, while 0 is the lowest, depicting an F grade.
How to Calculate GPA?
GPA is calculated by the value/points of a grade with semester hours for each grade. Here’s how to calculate your GPA:
| Class | Grade = Points | Hours | Points x Hours |
| Class A | A = 4 | 4 | 16 |
| Class B | A = 4 | 2 | 8 |
| Class C | C = 3 | 4 | 12 |
| Class D | B = 2 | 4 | 8 |
| Class E | B = 4 | 2 | 8 |
| Total | 16 | 52 | |
According to the above table, the total hours is 16 while the total points are 52. To calculate the GPA, we will divide the total points (52) by total hours (16).
Our final GPA is 3.25 (Grade B).
GPA Score Scale
Refer to the table below to convert your GPA to grade points and numerical grade:
| Grade | Grade Points | Numerical Grade |
| A+ | 4 | 97 – 100 |
| A | 4 | 94 – 96 |
| A- | 3.7 | 90 – 93 |
| B+ | 3.3 | 87 – 89 |
| B | 3 | 84 – 86 |
| B- | 2.7 | 80 – 83 |
| C+ | 2.3 | 77 – 79 |
| C | 2 | 74 – 76 |
| C- | 1.7 | 70 – 73 |
| D+ | 1.3 | 67 – 69 |
| D | 1 | 64 – 66 |
| D- | 0.7 | 60 – 63 |
| F | 0 | 0 – 59 |
How to Convert SGPA to GPA?
SGPA is calculated on a 10.0 scale, while the GPA is calculated based on a 4.0 scale. To convert SGPA to GPA, follow these steps:
Step 1: Use the formula GPA = SGPA × 4 / 10
Step 2: Convert each semester’s SGPA using the above formula. Here’s an example for you:
| SGPA (10.0) | GPA (4.0) | Calculation |
| 10.0 | 4.0 | 10.0 × 0.4 = 4.0 |
| 9.5 | 3.8 | 9.5 × 0.4 = 3.8 |
| 9.0 | 3.6 | 9.0 × 0.4 = 3.6 |
| 8.5 | 3.4 | 8.5 × 0.4 = 3.4 |
| 8.0 | 3.2 | 8.0 × 0.4 = 3.2 |
| 7.5 | 3.0 | 7.5 × 0.4 = 3.0 |
| 7.0 | 2.8 | 7.0 × 0.4 = 2.8 |
| 6.5 | 2.6 | 6.5 × 0.4 = 2.6 |
| 6.0 | 2.4 | 6.0 × 0.4 = 2.4 |
| 5.5 | 2.2 | 5.5 × 0.4 = 2.2 |
| 5.0 | 2.0 | 5.0 × 0.4 = 2.0 |
| 4.5 | 1.8 | 4.5 × 0.4 = 1.8 |
| 4.0 | 1.6 | 4.0 × 0.4 = 1.6 |
| 3.5 | 1.4 | 3.5 × 0.4 = 1.4 |
| 3.0 | 1.2 | 3.0 × 0.4 = 1.2 |
Based on the above table, you can understand how to calculate SGPA to GPA.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is 8 SGPA good for study abroad?
An SGPA of 8 or above is considered good for studying abroad. However, it also depends on the country and program you are interested in. Some programs may require a higher SGPA for admission.
How much is 6.5 SGPA?
A 6.5 SGPA roughly converts into 60% – 65% using the formula, Percentage = (SGPA−0.5)×10 or Percentage = SGPA×10.
Can I study abroad with a 2.8 GPA?
Most top universities accept a 3.0 GPA (on a scale of 4.0) for admission. However, check the eligibility requirements of your chosen university and program, as the requirements may vary.
Can I study abroad with 80 percent?
To study abroad, you need a minimum of 75% to 85% to get admission to top universities. Some universities do require a higher percentage depending on the course.
Can I study in the USA with 60%?
Admission to the USA universities with 60% may be possible as some universities require a minimum of 60% marks. However, getting admission can be easy for you if you have an amazing academic record and good work experience.
